Macdonald biography

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  • A Brief Biography of George MacDonald

    Excerpt from George MacDonald (Twayne Publishers, 1972) by Richard Reis

    Although Greville MacDonald’s exhaustive biography of his father has relieved me of any obligation to chronicle MacDonald’s life at length, it does seem appropriate to review the facts of his career briefly. The son’s biography is, naturally, the source of most of these facts; and it is sufficiently authoritative not to require correction. George MacDonald and His Wife is invaluable as a source of information, as a repository of letters unpublished elsewhere, and, to a lesser extent, for its earnest but rather inexpert critical commentary. I must stress, however, that the biography displays the faults of many such works by the sons of notable fathers. Greville MacDonald insists that his father was the best writer and the wisest man who has ever lived and that he has been maligned and misunderstood by the ignoramuses who fail to concede the point. It is very likely, ind

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  • John A. Macdonald

    Prime Minister of Canada (1867–1873; 1878–1891)

    This article is about the Canadian prime minister. For people with similar names, see John Macdonald (disambiguation) and John Alexander Macdonald (disambiguation).

    The Right Honourable

    Sir John A. Macdonald

    GCB PC QC

    Macdonald, c. 1875

    In office
    17 October 1878 – 6 June 1891
    MonarchVictoria
    Governors General
    Preceded byAlexander Mackenzie
    Succeeded byJohn Abbott
    In office
    1 July 1867 – 5 November 1873
    MonarchVictoria
    Governors General
    Preceded byOffice established
    Succeeded byAlexander Mackenzie
    In office
    1 July 1867 – 6 June 1891
    Preceded byPosition established
    Succeeded byJohn Abbott
    In office
    1867 – 6 June 1891
    In office
    30 May 1864 – 30 June 1867
    MonarchVictoria
    Preceded byJohn Sandfield Macdonald
    Succeeded byPosition abolished
    In offic

    Sir John A. Macdonald (1815–91) was prime minister for 19 of Canada’s first 24 years of existence. The key architect of confederation in 1867, he established the institutions of federal government, incorporated new territory, enacted the high-tariff National Policy, suppressed the North-West rebellion, and built the Canadian Pacific Railway. Macdonald had considerable success in his pursuit of a transcontinental nation founded on English-French accommodation, the British connection, and economic prosperity. At the same time, his residential school policies had appalling consequences for Indigenous peoples, and he attempted on racial grounds to restrict kinesisk immigration to Canada.

    MACDONALD, Sir JOHN ALEXANDER, lawyer, businessman, and politician; b. 10 Jan. 1815 (the registered date) or 11 Jan. (the date he and his family celebrated) in Glasgow, Scotland, son of Hugh Macdonald and Helen Shaw; m. first 1 Sept. 1843 Isabella Clark (d. 1857)